How colour correction works
Colour correction uses the colour wheel. Pigment that has turned grey or blue looks warmer and more natural when a warm, orange-based corrector is placed over it, while red or orange brows are balanced with a cooler, olive-based tone. Once the unwanted tone is neutral, a new brown shade can be added that suits your hair and skin. Because the old pigment is still in the skin, the result depends on how strong it is, which is why the artist may work in stages and check each layer after it heals.
When lightening comes first
If old PMU is too dark, too wide or in the wrong place, adding more pigment on top only makes it heavier. In these cases the old pigment is usually lightened first, with laser or a non-laser method, over one or more sessions several weeks apart. The FDA notes that laser removal needs multiple treatments with a few weeks in between, and that complete removal is not always possible. Many cosmetic pigments, including browns, reds, pinks, whites and flesh tones, can turn grey or black with laser, and darkened pigment can be harder to remove, so a test area is treated first. Non-laser lightening methods have less research behind them and can cause scarring or changes in skin colour, so they also need an experienced practitioner. Once the area is lighter and fully healed, new work can be planned.
Correcting eyeliner and lips
Eyeliner that has spread or become too thick is one of the harder corrections, because the eyelid is delicate and close to the eye. Often the aim is to make the line look crisper and more even rather than to remove it completely, and any laser treatment near the eye must be done by a doctor with the eye protected. Faded or patchy lip colour can usually be refreshed, and dark or uneven old lip work may be balanced with neutralizing colours before a new tint is added.
Aftercare
Aftercare after a correction is the same as after new permanent makeup: keep the area clean and follow the routine you are given, use only the recommended ointment, avoid makeup, sweat, swimming and sun on the area for about a week, and let flakes fall off on their own. Colour can look strong at first and uneven while healing, so wait until the area has fully healed before judging the result.
What affects the cost of a PMU correction?
The cost depends on the area, how dark and widespread the old pigment is, and how many stages the correction needs. A simple refresh costs less than a correction that needs lightening and several colour sessions. The artist explains the likely number of sessions and the total at your consultation.
Further reading
- Microblading vs Powder Brows: Semi-Permanent Makeup Options
- Lip Blush Treatment Guide: Healing Stages, Pain & Aftercare
Sources & Clinical References
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Tattoo Removal — Clinical Options and Safety Risks
- American Academy of Dermatology (AAD): Laser Tattoo Removal and Pigment Oxidation
- Skin Appendage Disorders: Permanent Makeup Complications, Paradoxical Darkening & Revision
- Dermatologic Surgery: Histopathology & Laser Interactions with Cosmetic Tattoo Inks